Category:
Demonstrations and Unrest
Background
Messages circulating on social media claim that community members from the Ekurhuleni municipality including Tembisa are planning a complete shutdown of the municipality from Monday, 18 August to Wednesday, 20 August 2025 in response to electricity tariff increases, most notably the introduction of a fixed surcharge of R126 for certain residential users, effective from 1 July 2025. The tariff adjustments were introduced by Eskom in accordance with directives from the National Energy Regulator of South Africa (NERSA) which require municipalities to conduct Cost of Supply studies and revise electricity tariffs to ensure the long-term sustainability of electricity provision.
Similar fixed charges have been introduced in other metropolitan areas including Johannesburg, as part of Eskom’s broader efforts to stabilise electricity revenue amidst rising operational costs and the transition to alternative energy sources. However, the fixed surcharge has been criticised by many residents, especially those in low-consumption households, who perceive it as both unfair and feel it is unaffordable. Although the City temporarily suspended this surcharge following widespread protests that took place on 21 July 2025, particularly in Tembisa, many affected communities are now calling for its permanent removal.
As the fee is levied regardless of actual electricity usage, it is seen to disproportionately affect vulnerable communities. Affected communities also claim that communities receiving electricity directly from Eskom benefit from more competitive pricing and more reliable service delivery while those purchasing electricity through the municipality often feel they receive poor value in return. At the time of writing, the city of Ekurhuleni is reportedly engaging with stakeholders to explore a long-term solution, including possibly scrapping the fee entirely.
Key Threats to be Monitored
The planned shutdown in Ekurhuleni appears to reflect a growing national sentiment of public frustration over rising electricity costs and perceived failures in municipal service delivery. Experts and government officials have warned that escalating tariffs, particularly those that disproportionately impact low-income households, could spark widespread protests and broader social instability, as many residents are increasingly forced to choose between electricity and other basic necessities. Despite the City’s decision to temporarily suspend the controversial surcharge, significant public dissatisfaction remains, with many demanding its permanent removal and criticising the lack of meaningful engagement with affected communities. This frustration has seemingly evolved into coordinated action, with protestors calling for the closure of all entrances to affected areas and a complete halt to work, school, and business activity during the planned shutdown.
In Tembisa, community members are already showing interest in participating in the Ekurhuleni Shutdown, with messages circulating that call for the closure of entrances and exits to the township. Although it remains unclear which specific areas or routes they plan to block, this follows the violent protests in July 2025, when residents took to the streets and blocked major roads including Link Road, Sam Molele Drive, and Brian Mazibuko Drive with burning tyres and debris over similar issues. During this protest, clashes occurred during which police fired rubber bullets leading several injuries after protestors retaliated by pelting stones at the police.
Social media posts also claimed that protests will continue in the affected communities until the following demands are met:
- The cancellation of all municipal debt;
- The ability for residents to purchase electricity directly from Eskom, rather than through the municipality; and
- A flat and affordable electricity tariff, set at no more than R500 per household.
If the planned shutdown materialises, various townships in the Ekurhuleni region could potentially participate due to their history of service delivery protests, widespread dissatisfaction with the electricity tariff increases, and active community mobilisation through social media and local civic groups including:
- Tembisa;
- Vosloorus;
- Katlehong;
- Kwa Thema;
- Tsakane;
- Daveyton; and
- Etwatwa
Law enforcement is reportedly aware of the planned shutdown. The situation will be closely monitored, and regular updates will be provided as new information becomes available
Industry Advice
Monitor news and social media closely for real-time updates, location-specific alerts, and any changes to the planned shutdown activities in Ekurhuleni, especially in high-risk areas. It is crucial to avoid areas where demonstrations are taking place to minimise the risk of incidental harm. Always follow the instructions of law enforcement authorities. If disruptions intensify, seek shelter in a non-governmental building to avoid potential confrontations. Businesses, especially banks and other vulnerable sites, should take proactive measures to secure their premises against possible vandalism and looting. Staff should be advised to stay informed about the situation and avoid travelling through affected areas unless absolutely necessary