Category:
Demonstrations and Unrest
Background
Members affiliated with the Congress of South African Trade Unions (COSATU) are expected to participate in a nationwide socio-economic protest on Tuesday, 7 October 2025, as part of the federation’s ongoing campaign against what it describes as “retrenchments to maximise profits.” This issue has been a consistent concern since 2017 and reflects similar demonstrations held in 2024. The protest is legally protected under Section 77 of the Labour Relations Act (LRA), which governs socio-economic protest action, thereby protecting participating employees from dismissal or disciplinary action, except in essential or maintenance services. However, the “no work, no pay” principle remains applicable.
The protest is driven by COSATU’s assertion that South Africa continues to experience a surge in retrenchments, compounded by sluggish economic growth, rising living costs, and wage violations, all of which disproportionately affect working-class communities. Additional grievances include corruption, gender-based violence, and proposed electricity tariff hikes, such as Eskom’s 36% increase.
Although turnout during the previous protest was limited, increased participation is anticipated, especially in urban centres where marches and pickets are planned.
Key Threats to be Monitored
COSATU, reportedly South Africa’s largest trade union federation, represents approximately 2.2 million members across 21 affiliated trade unions. This broad base of representation suggests the potential for significant mobilisation and visible impact, particularly in key urban and economic centres. While the previous COSATU protest saw limited participation, the upcoming demonstration is unfolding amid intensifying socio-economic challenges, which may result in a stronger turnout and increased public visibility.
Recent developments in South Africa’s labour sector have intensified concerns around job security, with several major companies reportedly announcing large-scale retrenchments affecting thousands of workers. These developments have further fuelled discontent among unionised employees and the broader workforce.
The protest is scheduled to take place from 00h00 to 23h59 on Tuesday, 7 October 2025, with COSATU reportedly announcing that it will involve marches and pickets in major towns and cities, where memorandums will be delivered to various organisations including but not limited to:
With unionised workers from various industries, including transport, retail, mining, and education, expected to participate, service delivery delays, reduced staffing, and operational slowdowns are anticipated across government departments, schools, and prominent service providers.
Industry Advice
Monitor news and social media closely for real-time updates, location-specific alerts, and any changes to the protest activity. It is crucial to avoid areas where demonstrations are taking place to minimise the risk of incidental harm. Always follow the instructions of law enforcement authorities. If disruptions intensify, seek shelter in anon-governmental building to avoid potential confrontations. Businesses, especially banks and other vulnerable sites, should take proactive measures to secure their premises against possible vandalism and looting. Staff should be advised to stay informed about the situation and avoid travelling through affected areas unless absolutely necessary.